The fundamental purpose of the technological education program is to provide students with knowledge, skills, and attitudes that will enhance their ability to achieve success in secondary school, the workplace, postsecondary education or training, and daily life.
The goals of the technological education curriculum are to enable students to:
- gain an understanding of the fundamental concepts underlying technological education;
- achieve the level of technological competence they will need in order to succeed in their postsecondary education or training programs or in the workplace;
- develop a creative and flexible approach to problem solving that will help them address challenges in various areas throughout their lives;
- develop the skills, including critical thinking skills, and the knowledge of strategies required to do research, conduct inquiries, and communicate findings accurately, ethically, and effectively;
- develop lifelong learning habits that will help them adapt to technological advances in the changing workplace and world;
- make connections that will help them take advantage of potential postsecondary educational and work opportunities.
Fundamental Technological Concepts
This curriculum identifies a number of fundamental concepts that inform design and production in various areas of technology. To address technological challenges and solve problems effectively, students need to take the full range of these concepts and elements of technology into account. As they progress through their technological education courses, students will come to understand these concepts more deeply, and to work with them creatively as they confront new challenges.
Fundamental Concepts
- Aesthetics: The aspects of a product, process, or service that make it pleasing to the human senses.
- Control: The means by which a device or process is activated or regulated.
- Environmental sustainability: The creation of products or services and use of resources in a way that allows present needs to be met without compromising the ability of future generations to meet their needs. An important related concept is that of environmental stewardship – the acceptance of responsibility for the sustainable use and treatment of land and other natural resources.
- Ergonomics: The design of a product, process, or service in a way that takes the user's well-being with respect to its use or delivery into account – that is, in a way that minimizes discomfort, risk of injury, and expenditure of energy.
- Fabrication/building/creation: The act or process of assembling components and/or materials and resources to create a product or service.
- Function: The use for which a product, process, or service is developed.
- Innovation: Original and creative thinking resulting in the effective design of a product or service.
- Material: Any substance or item used in the creation of a product or delivery of a service.
- Mechanism: A system of connected parts that allows a product to work or function.
- Power and energy: The resource that enables a mechanism to perform work.
- Safety: The care and consideration required to ensure that the product, process, or service will not cause harm.
- Structure: The essential physical or conceptual parts of a product, process, or service, including the way in which the parts are constructed or organized.
- Systems: The combinations of interrelated parts that make up a whole and that may be connected with other systems.
Opportunities
What is Apprenticeship?
- Apprenticeship is a post-secondary education pathway. An employer uses training standards provided by the Ministry of Training, Colleges and Universities (MTCU) to ensure that an apprentice becomes competent.
- An apprenticeship is a hands-on training program for people who enjoy learning by doing and earning while learning.
The training provides access to jobs that demand a high level of skills, judgment and creativity. - Employers provide about 90 percent of apprenticeship training in the workplace. The remaining 10 percent involves classroom instruction on theory which is usually delivered at an approved community college or training delivery agent.
- Upon successful completion of the practical and in-school components, an apprentice has an opportunity to write the provincial/interprovincial exam to become a certified journeyperson in a skilled trade
For more information about apprenticeships in Ontario please visit the Ministry of Training, Colleges and Universities website.
For more information about OYAP, please visit the OYAP website.
SHSM: General Information
- A Specialist High Skills Major (SHSM) is a specialized program which allows students to experience a range of customized, career-focused learning opportunities while working towards their Ontario Secondary School Diploma (OSSD). The Ministry of Education has developed SHSM programs for many of the industry and business sectors in the province and has authorized the York Region District School Board to offer SHSM programs in ten of these sectors.
- Students now have the opportunity to customize their high school experience, explore new ways of learning and 'reach ahead' to their post-secondary destination of choice (apprenticeship, college, university or the workplace). Learn how your child can take advantage of these vibrant and exciting programs by browsing our website or contacting the guidance department at your local secondary school.